EXPLORING HISTORICAL LANDMARKS IN SANDUSKY, PUT-IN-BAY AND KELLEYS ISLAND, OHIO
The Lake Erie region of Ohio is a treasure trove of natural beauty and history, offering visitors a chance to explore both the past and present. Sandusky, Put-in-
Bay and Kelleys Island are jewels in this region, known for their picturesque landscapes, vibrant communities and rich historical heritage. Located along the southern shores of Lake Erie, these destinations have served as hubs for trade, transportation and settlement for centuries.
From the bustling streets of Sandusky, with its mix of modern attractions and historic architecture, to the tranquil charm of Kelleys Island, where nature and history coexist harmoniously, the region offers something for everyone. Put-in-Bay, meanwhile, boasts a lively island culture alongside its storied past, making it a favorite for weekend getaways. Together, these locations tell the story of Ohio’s Lake Erie coast and its significance in shaping its identity.
Whether you’re a history buff, an outdoor adventurer or someone who loves discovering unique cultures, the Lake Erie region is a must-visit. The combination of preserved landmarks, engaging stories and scenic beauty makes it the perfect destination to connect with Ohio’s past and present.
Local History
The Lake Erie region is deeply connected to some of the most pivotal events in American history, giving visitors the opportunity to walk in the footsteps of those who shaped the nation.
Sandusky and the Underground Railroad
Sandusky played a critical role in the Underground Railroad, providing a pathway to freedom for enslaved African Americans. This heritage is honored throughout the city with historical markers, museums and guided walking tours that allow visitors to explore the stories of courage and resilience. The town’s commitment to preserving and sharing this history makes it a meaningful destination for those looking to connect with the past.
Perry’s Victory and International Peace Memorial
Standing 352 feet tall, Perry’s Victory and International Peace Memorial is a Doric column commemorating the Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812 and celebrating enduring peace between the U.S., Canada and Britain. The memorial’s observation deck offers stunning panoramic views of Lake Erie, making it both a historical and visual treasure.
The Civil War’s Presence in Sandusky
During the Civil War, Sandusky Bay played a unique and often overlooked role as the site of a prison for Confederate officers. In 1862, the first prisoners began arriving, and while their numbers were initially small, the facility eventually held as many as 3,200 captives at its peak. The prison’s conditions, daily life, and the experiences of those confined there reflect a little-known but significant aspect of the war’s impact on the region. Though often overshadowed by other historical events in the area, this chapter of Civil War history adds another layer to Sandusky’s fascinating past.
Historical Landmarks of Sandusky, Put-in-Bay and Kelleys Island
From architectural landmarks to natural wonders carved by glaciers, the Sandusky, Put-in-Bay and Kelleys Island sites reveal a region steeped in history and heritage. The blend of human ingenuity and natural beauty makes these destinations truly unique.
Jay Cooke House (Cooke Castle)
Located on Gibraltar Island near Put-in-Bay, this historic estate was built in 1865 by Jay Cooke, a financier known as the “financier of the Civil War.” The Italianate-style mansion, now part of the Ohio State University’s Stone Lab, is a National Historic Landmark. Visitors can marvel at the architectural beauty and learn about its historical significance to the region.
South Bass Island Lighthouse
Built in 1897, the South Bass Island Lighthouse served as a beacon of safety for mariners navigating the waters of Lake Erie Decommissioned in 1962, the lighthouse is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places and invites visitors to explore its rich maritime history through guided tours. The stunning views of the lake and surrounding island from this historical site make it a must-visit destination for those drawn to the romance and resilience of lighthouses.
Glacial Grooves State Memorial
The largest accessible glacial grooves in the world can be found on Kelleys Island, offering a unique glimpse into the Pleistocene era. These massive limestone formations, carved by glaciers thousands of years ago, showcase the incredible geological history of the region. Interpretive signs around the site make it easy to understand the science behind this natural marvel.
Inscription Rock
This ancient limestone slab, etched with petroglyphs by indigenous peoples, provides a rare look into the cultural history of those who lived in the area long before European settlement. Discovered in 1833, Inscription Rock is a must-see for anyone fascinated by prehistoric art and archaeology.
Kelleys Island Historic District
The entire island is a designated historic district, home to 19th-century homes, churches and other structures. The district’s beautifully preserved buildings tell the story of the island’s development over the years. The Kelleys Island Historical Association Museum offers an in-depth look at its rich heritage, from its early settlers to its quarrying industry. This historic district is perfect for a stroll, allowing visitors to soak in the island’s unique blend of history and beauty.
Why Visit These Historical Gems?
Whether you’re marveling at the intricate carvings on Inscription Rock, standing in awe of the towering Perry’s Victory Memorial or walking alongside the
ancient glacial grooves on Kelleys Island, each site offers a profound connection to the past. They tell the stories of indigenous cultures, battles for peace and the powerful natural forces that have shaped the unique Lake Erie region over thousands of years. These landmarks aren’t just places to visit—they’re experiences that bring history to life.
Next time you plan a trip to Ohio’s Lake Erie coast, don’t just stop for the beaches and the breathtaking views. Take the time to explore these treasures and immerse yourself in the rich history they have to offer.
Getting to these historical gems is half the fun, and there’s no better way to start your adventure than aboard the Jet Express. With its fast, convenient and scenic ferry service, the Jet Express makes it easy to hop between Sandusky, Put-in-Bay and Kelleys Island. Enjoy a relaxing ride across the sparkling waters of Lake Erie while soaking in stunning views of the islands. Plus, with late-night departures and spacious seating, it’s perfect for families, couples or solo travelers looking to explore all the region.